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Iswarya Fertility Centre & Women's Hospital
General

Diabetes Mellitus and Fertility

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes affect egg quality, sperm parameters, and early embryo development. Poor glycaemic control increases miscarriage and congenital anomaly rates.

Overview

Overview

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes affect egg quality, sperm parameters, and early embryo development. Poor glycaemic control increases miscarriage and congenital anomaly rates.

Symptoms

Female: irregular cycles, PCOS
Male: erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation
Reduced fertility
Higher miscarriage

Causes

1
Type 1 (autoimmune)
2
Type 2 (insulin resistance)

How It's Diagnosed

HbA1c
Fasting glucose
Insulin resistance panel
Renal and retinal assessment before conception

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