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Iswarya Fertility Centre & Women's Hospital
Iswarya
Fertility Centre
Female Infertility

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome — Overview

The most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age affecting 8–13%, diagnosed by the Rotterdam criteria. The leading cause of anovulatory infertility.

Overview

Overview

The most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age affecting 8–13%, diagnosed by the Rotterdam criteria. The leading cause of anovulatory infertility.

Symptoms

Irregular or absent periods
Hirsutism, acne, oily skin
Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
Infertility due to anovulation

Causes

1
Genetic and environmental
2
Insulin resistance in up to 70%
3
LH hypersecretion
4
Low-grade inflammation

How It's Diagnosed

Rotterdam criteria (2 of 3: oligo-anovulation, hyperandrogenism, PCOS on USS)
AMH
LH:FSH ratio
Testosterone
Fasting insulin

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