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Male Fertility

Azoospermia: Meaning, Types, Causes & Treatment

Azoospermia is diagnosed when a semen analysis finds no sperm in the ejaculate. It accounts for approximately 10–15% of male infertility cases and is treatable in many situations — often with TESA, PESA, or microsurgical sperm retrieval.

Medically reviewed byDr. [Name] — Andrologist, Iswarya IVF & Fertility Centre

What Is Azoospermia?

[Medical content to be added — clinical definition, prevalence, brief overview of impact on fertility.]

Types of Azoospermia

[Medical content to be added — obstructive azoospermia (OA) vs non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), key differences in cause and treatment approach.]

Causes of Azoospermia

[Medical content to be added — genetic causes (Klinefelter, Y-chromosome microdeletions), hormonal, previous infections, surgical history, varicocele.]

Diagnosis: How Is Azoospermia Detected?

[Medical content to be added — semen analysis confirmation, FSH/LH/testosterone levels, genetic testing, testicular biopsy when indicated.]

Treatment Options

[Medical content to be added — TESA, PESA, micro-TESE, ICSI with retrieved sperm, success rates, donor sperm as alternative.]

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a man with azoospermia have children?
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What is the difference between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia?
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What tests are done to diagnose azoospermia?
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What is the success rate of TESA/PESA for azoospermia?
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