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Male Fertility

Azoospermia: Meaning, Types, Causes & Treatment

Azoospermia is diagnosed when a semen analysis finds no sperm in the ejaculate. It accounts for approximately 10โ€“15% of male infertility cases and is treatable in many situations โ€” often with TESA, PESA, or microsurgical sperm retrieval.

Medically reviewed byDr. Amutha Rani Ganapathy โ€” Fertility Specialist, Iswarya IVF & Fertility Centre

What Is Azoospermia?

[Medical content to be added โ€” clinical definition, prevalence, brief overview of impact on fertility.]

Types of Azoospermia

[Medical content to be added โ€” obstructive azoospermia (OA) vs non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), key differences in cause and treatment approach.]

Causes of Azoospermia

[Medical content to be added โ€” genetic causes (Klinefelter, Y-chromosome microdeletions), hormonal, previous infections, surgical history, varicocele.]

Diagnosis: How Is Azoospermia Detected?

[Medical content to be added โ€” semen analysis confirmation, FSH/LH/testosterone levels, genetic testing, testicular biopsy when indicated.]

Treatment Options

[Medical content to be added โ€” TESA, PESA, micro-TESE, ICSI with retrieved sperm, success rates, donor sperm as alternative.]

Talk to a fertility specialist

Book a consultation at your nearest Iswarya centre.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a man with azoospermia have children?โ–ผ
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What is the difference between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia?โ–ผ
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What tests are done to diagnose azoospermia?โ–ผ
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What is the success rate of TESA/PESA for azoospermia?โ–ผ
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