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Understanding Fertility

Infertility Meaning: Definition, Types, Causes & Treatment

Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (or 6 months for women over 35). It is a medical condition โ€” not a personal failing โ€” and it affects approximately 1 in 6 couples worldwide.

Medically reviewed byDr. Amutha Rani Ganapathy โ€” Fertility Specialist, Iswarya IVF & Fertility Centre

Clinical Definition of Infertility

[Medical content to be added โ€” WHO definition, primary vs. secondary infertility, unexplained infertility, prevalence in India.]

Causes of Infertility in Women

[Medical content to be added โ€” PCOS, blocked tubes, endometriosis, diminished ovarian reserve, uterine factors (fibroids, polyps), age.]

Causes of Infertility in Men

[Medical content to be added โ€” low sperm count, poor morphology/motility, azoospermia, hormonal imbalance, varicocele, genetic factors.]

Diagnosing Infertility

[Medical content to be added โ€” female workup (hormones, ultrasound, HSG), male workup (semen analysis, hormone panel), when both partners should be tested.]

Treatment Options for Infertility

[Medical content to be added โ€” lifestyle, ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, ICSI, surgery, donor eggs/sperm; outcomes overview.]

Talk to a fertility specialist

Book a consultation at your nearest Iswarya centre.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should you try before seeing a fertility specialist?โ–ผ
[Medical answer to be added]
Is infertility always permanent?โ–ผ
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What is unexplained infertility?โ–ผ
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Is infertility a woman's problem?โ–ผ
No. Male factor infertility accounts for approximately 40โ€“50% of infertility cases. In about 30% of couples, both partners have contributing factors. A fertility evaluation should always assess both partners.

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